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The Roman frontier in Dobrudja: 12. Dinogetia

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  • The Roman frontier in Dobrudja: 12. Dinogetia

Dinogetia

Garvăn (Dinogetia – Ptol. III, 8, 2; 10, 1, 5; ItAnt 225, 5; ND, Or. 39, 24; GeogrRav IV, 1, 47)

Location:  Jijila commune, Tulcea county (RAN 160635.03; TL-I-s-A-05795)

 

Dinogetia - fotografie aeriană oblică
Aerial oblique photograph

Possibly auxiliary fort, located on an island, at the location named “Church”. The site is located 5 km northwest of Gărvan village, respectively 1 km east of DN Galaţi-Tulcea (DN 22).

The late fortification completely overlaps the early fortification. Research: Gh. Ștefan 1941-1944; Al. Barnea, I. Vasiliu 1970-1995. Inscriptions and tegular material of the units already mentioned were discovered: legio V Macedonica, legio I Italica, cohors II Mattiacorum (ISM V 260, 267), cohors I Cilicum (ISM V 264), as well as a fleet station (classis Flavia Moesica, ISM V 263).

Dinogetia - harta amplasării siturilor din zona curburii Dunării
Location map of sites in the Danube Bend area
Dinogetia - planul fortificației
The plan of the fortification (after Barnea, Al., La fortresse de Dinogetia à la lumière de dernières fouilles archéologiques, în Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III. Akten des 13. Internationalen Limeskongresses Aalen 1983, Stuttgart, 1986, 447-450, fig. 3_

The late Roman fortification is very well preserved, it has a surface of 1.2 ha and a trapezoidal shape, with 14 towers (horseshoe/ U and fan-shaped), a monumental gate to the east and secondary ones to the north, west (the latter later decommissioned). The exterior of the enclosure is mostly excavated, entirely on the south, west and northwest sides. Streets, housing complexes (among which a domus of 28 x 19 m, which must have belonged to the garrison commander from the 6th century), deposits, praetorium / a late Roman principia – edifice with unclear functionality and moment of building, basilica from the 5th – 6th centuries AD, thermae from the 3rd – 4th centuries (25×15 m), located 100 m south of the fortress were identified, researched and preserved. Several constructive phases were documented for the Dominate period: 1. end of the  3rd – end of Valens’ reign (378) with important reconstructions at the end of Constantine the Great’s reign, continued by Constantius II; 2. end of the 4th – end of the 5th centuries (the first part concluded before the middle of the 5th century) ; 3. the era of the emperors Anastasius-Justinian (491-565), until the invasion of the Kutrigs (559); 4. the last decades of the 6th – beginning of the 7th century, without a violent end (abandonment). During the middle-Byzantine period, a settlement of hovels that overlapped the Roman fortress was observed, it also had a small church in the centre of the fortification.

Our investigations consisted of collecting data necessary for obtaining an orthophoto plan, and 3D modeling, respectively taking oblique photos.

Dinogetia - ortofotoplan
Orthophotoplan
Dinogetia - model digital al terenului
Digital terrain model

Part of the study:

Ovidiu Țentea, Ioan C. Opriș, Florian Matei-Popescu, Alexandru Rațiu, Constantin Băjenaru, Vlad Călina, Frontiera romană din Dobrogea. O trecere în revistă și o actualizare, Cercetări Arheologice, Vol. 26, pag. 9-82, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.26.01

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Bibliography

TIR L 35, p. 38; Zahariade, Gudea 1997, p. 80, nr. 47; Gudea 2005, p. 454-455, nr. III. 47; Nicolae 2013, p. 167.

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Cercetări Arheologice Journal
Calea Victoriei 12, 3 rd District, 030026 Bucharest, Romania
ISSN (print): 0255-6812
ISSN (online) : 2821-806X
ISSN-L: 0255-6812
Publisher: National Museum of Romanian History
Editorial board
E-mail: contact@cercetari-arheologice.ro
Editor in chief: Silviu Oța
E-mail: silviuota@yahoo.com

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