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The Roman frontier in Lower Dacia: 8. Titești

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  • The Roman frontier in Lower Dacia: 8. Titești

Titești

Location:  Titeşti commune, Vâlcea county (RAN 172260.01; VL-I-s-A-09587)

 

Titești - Fotografie oblică din dronă, vedere dinspre nord (noiembrie 2020)
Oblique aerial photo, north view (November 2020)

The fortification is located on Cazanului hill, near the place where the Barbului stream flows into the Valea Satului stream, at the point called Cetate, located 800 m west from Titeşti village. On the surface of the terrain one can see a quadrangular rise and the contours of archaeological excavations (Gr. Tocilescu, P. Polonic 1894; Gh. Poenaru-Bordea, Cr. M. Vlădescu 1972-1973). As in previous situations, a single phase of the stone fortification was highlighted. The enclosure has dimensions 56,60×48,20 and is constructed of stone bound with mortar.

Titești - Localizarea castrului
Castrum location
Titești - Planul castrului (reconstituire după Tudor 1978, 287, fig. 79/4)
Plan of the castle (reconstruction after Tudor 1978, 287, fig. 79/4)

The only two gates are of unequal size, without towers and set on short sides.  Porta praetoria is on the east side. The command building (principia) was identified inside; it had unusually small dimensions (5.50 to 9.50 m). The dating of the construction was done by analogies with neighbouring castella, from Copăceni (Praetorium I), Arutela and Rădăcineşti, probably in the era of Hadrian.

Titești - Fotografie aeriană oblică , vedere dinspre sud-est (noiembrie 2020).
Oblique aerial photo, south-east view (November 2020)
Titești - Ortofotoplan aerian
Aerial orthophoto
Titești - Planul castrului (reconstituire după Tudor 1978, 287, fig. 79/4) suprapus pe modelul digital al terenului
Plan of the castle (reconstruction after Tudor 1978, 287, fig. 79/4) superimposed on the digital terrain model

Part of the study:

Ovidiu Țentea, Florian Matei-Popescu, Vlad Călina, Frontiera romană din Dacia Inferior. O trecere în revistă și o actualizare. 1., Cercetări Arheologice, Vol. 28.1, pag. 9-90, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.28.1.01

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Bibliography

TIR L 35, 71; Tudor 1968, 371; Cr. M. Vlădescu, Gh. Poenaru-Bordea, Limes IX Mamaia, 1972, 247-258; Tudor 1978, 307-308, nr. 48; Cr. M. Vlădescu, Gh. Poenaru-Bordea, O. Stoica, Studii şi materiale de muzeografie şi istorie militară 12, 1979, 124-149; Gh. Poenaru-Bordea, Cr. M. Vlădescu, SCIVA 32, 4, 1981, 581-591; Vlădescu 1983, 104-106, nr. 17; Vlădescu 1986, 65-67; Gudea 1997, 92, nr. 80; Marcu 2009, 243-245, nr. 74.

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Silviu Oţa:

silviuota@yahoo.com

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National Museum of Romanian History
Calea Victoriei 12, 3rd district, 030026 Bucharest, Romania
Secretariat
E-mail: direct@mnir.ro Tel: +40 21 315 82 07 Fax: +40 21 311 33 56

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Cercetari Arheologice Logo

Cercetări Arheologice Journal
Calea Victoriei 12, 3 rd District, 030026 Bucharest, Romania
ISSN: 0255-6812
Editorial board
E-mail: contact@cercetari-arheologice.ro
Editor in chief: Silviu Oța
E-mail: silviuota@yahoo.com

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