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The Roman frontier in Lower Dacia: 15. Ionești and Drăgășani

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  • The Roman frontier in Lower Dacia: 15. Ionești and Drăgășani

Ioneştii Govorii (Pons Aluti, TabPeut VII, 4)

Location:  Ioneşti Vâlcea county (VL-I-m-B-09545)

 

Ionești - localizarea presupusă a sitului
Presumed location of the site

A possible auxiliary earthen fort, located east of the present-day town, on the right bank of the river, was pointed by Gr. Tocilescu. Rescue archaeological excavations were conducted by Ioana Bogdan-Cătăniciu in 1975. Among the most relevant archaeological finds, we recall a stamp from the cohort III Gallorum (IDR II 555), and a monetary hoard, the discovery of which was in a supposed northwest tower of the fort, under a burnt layer. What looked like an enclosure wall in the first survey, turned out to be the corner of an apse building belonging to an edifice with hypocaust heating. It is possible that a fortification operated in the vicinity of the surveyed area!

Ionești - planul sitului (Gudea 1997, 88, nr. 73).
Site plan (Gudea 1997, 88, no. 73)

Drăgășani, Momotești neighbourhood (Rusidava ?)

Location:  Olt county

 

The fortification corresponding to the toponym Rusidava was located at Momotești, today a neighbourhood of Drăgășani. Researchers D. Tudor and Cr. M. Vlădescu, accepted with some reservations this location in the Momotești district, 250 m east of the national highway and one kilometre west of Olt. Excavations by local amateurs led to the discovery of Roman traces consisting of wall foundations, bricks, one with a stamp (IDR II 554), sewer tubes and various artefacts datable to Roman times. The road traces were signalled by Dumitru Tudor north of the supposed fort, the civil settlement.

Traces of any Roman habitation have since disappeared from the territory of this locality.

Drăgășani - localizarea presupusă a sitului
Presumed location of the site
Drăgășani - localizarea presupusă a sitului (Tudor 1978, 316, fig. 92/4).
Presumed location of the site (Tudor 1978, 316, fig. 92/4).

Part of the study:

Ovidiu Țentea, Florian Matei-Popescu, Vlad Călina, Frontiera romană din Dacia Inferior. O trecere în revistă și o actualizare. 1., Cercetări Arheologice, Vol. 28.1, pag. 9-90, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.28.1.01

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Bibliography

TIR L 35, 47; Mitrea, B. 1965. Descoperiri recente şi mai vechi de monede antice şi bizantine în Republica. Socialistă România, SCIV 16, 3: 605–618 (p. 614); Tudor 1968, 290-291; I. Bogdan-Cătăniciu, Limes XI, 336; Tudor 1978, 286-287, nr. 29; Vlădescu 1983, 90, nr. 11; Vlădescu 1986, 42-43, 116 n. 183;  Gudea 1997, 87-88, nr. 73; Petolescu 2002, 106; Dudău 2006, 70, nr. 18; 116; Marcu 2009, 212, nr. 55.

Tudor 1978, 298. I. M. Ciucă, B. Predescu, I. D. Ciucă, Priorități istorice oltene și romănățene, Parohia Câmpu-Mare, județul Olt, 2005, 47-50.

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Silviu Oţa:

silviuota@yahoo.com

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National Museum of Romanian History
Calea Victoriei 12, 3rd district, 030026 Bucharest, Romania
Secretariat
E-mail: direct@mnir.ro Tel: +40 21 315 82 07 Fax: +40 21 311 33 56

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Cercetări Arheologice Journal
Calea Victoriei 12, 3 rd District, 030026 Bucharest, Romania
ISSN: 0255-6812
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E-mail: contact@cercetari-arheologice.ro
Editor in chief: Silviu Oța
E-mail: silviuota@yahoo.com

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