Programul de colaborare româno-francez de la Hîrşova-tell, jud. Constanța. Campania 2016

Cercetări Arheologice 23, 2016, 17-47
https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.23.02



Programul de colaborare româno-francez de la Hîrşova-tell, jud. Constanța. Campania 2016

The Romanian-French collaboration program from Hîrşova-tell, Constanța county, the 2016 campaign

Authors: Dragomir Nicolae-Popovici Bernard Randoin Ana Ilie Constantin Haită Adrian Bălășescu Valentin Radu Monica Mărgărit Loredana Niță

Keywords:

tell, Boian, Gumelnița, locuinţă, gestiune resurse

tell; Boian; Gumelnița; house; resource management

Abstract:

La campagne 2016 poursuit des recherches multidisciplinaires dans SC/pP a fin de mètre en évidence le caractère de l’évolution de la culture Boian représentent le commencement des occupations anthropiques sur le tell de Hîrșova. Des nouveaux carottages ont été pratiquées pour obtenir des dates supplémentaires concernent les phases d’évolution du tell dans la préhistoire. Ont été étudiés les restes de deux maisons (SL 112 et 113), non incendiées, attribué à la fin de l’évolution de la culture Boian. Elles se sont individualisées tant du point de vue des solutions constructives mai aussi du celui des surfaces construites. Les deux avaient le même emplacement et la même orientation dans l’espace. Pour le cas de SL 112 on a constaté la destruction volontaire partielle du plateforme avant le moment de l’abandon définitive. La totalité des données contribuent à une meilleure compréhension du comportement des communautés Boian au cours de la période de transition vers la culture, Gumelnița. Il a été observé que ce processus reste schématique s’il est étudié seulement du point de vue du mobilier céramique, mais qu’il est plus évident du point de la gestion des ressources. Les études archéozoologiques, et aussi celles sur l’outillage lithique font la démonstration que ce processus a était beaucoup plus complexe qu’on avait pensée jusqu’en ce moment. On a là l’épreuve d’une évolution à des rythmes différents et qui ont contribuée pleinement à cette transformation.

The 2016 campaign used multidisciplinary investigations in SC/pP in order the highlight the evolution of the Boian culture, representing the beginning of the anthropic occupation of the Hîrşova-tell. New samples were obtained in order to gather additional data concerning the evolution of the tell in prehistoric times. We have studied the remains of two dwellings (SL 112 and 113) that did not burn down attributed to the final phase in the evolution of the Boian culture. They stand out also due to the manner in which they were constructed and also due to the surfaces built. The two had the same emplacement and spatial orientation. In the case of SL 112 we noticed voluntary, partial destruction of the platform before the dwelling was definitively abandoned. The data contribute to a better understanding of the behaviour of the Boian communities as they transitioned to the Gumelnița culture. It is noted that this process remains schematic if studied solely from the point of view of ceramic, but it is more obvious from the point of view of resource management. The archaeozoological studies and also those focused on the lithic materials have proven that the process was much more complex than what we had thought so far. We have here the evidence for an evolution with different rhythms and ones that have greatly contributed to this transformation.

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How to cite: Dragomir Nicolae Popovici, Bernard Randoin, Ana Ilie, Constantin Haită, Adrian Bălășescu, Valentin Radu, Monica Mărgărit, Loredana Nițu, Programul de colaborare româno-francez de la Hîrşova-tell, jud. Constanța. Campania 2016, Cercetări Arheologice, Vol. 23, pag. 17-47, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.23.02

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