Medieval and Modern Italian Ceramics in the Northern Black Sea Region

Cercetări Arheologice 32.1, 2025, 317-372
https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.32.1.16



Medieval and Modern Italian Ceramics in the Northern Black Sea Region

Authors: Iryna Teslenko

Keywords:

Northern Black Sea Region, late half of the 13th-16th centuries, Italian glazed pottery, Genoese, Venetians, Ottomans, exchange patterns, archaeology.

Abstract:

From the latter half of the 13th century, Italian maritime republics, particularly Genoa, Venice, and Pisa, became major political and commercial actors in the Black Sea region. They established a vast trade and communication network that functioned effectively until the late 15th-century Ottoman conquests. Numerous written sources document their trade, military, and religious activities along the eastern periphery of the Mediterranean Sea routes. Material evidence of their daily life in the Northern Black Sea Region, however, as well as information on the integration of different consumer goods from their homelands into exchange processes, and their potential impact on local craft, remains limited.

This study explores the circulation of Italian ceramics in the Northern Black Sea area, the impact of Italians ideas on local pottery production and distribution, and the evolution of exchange patterns before and after the Ottoman conquest of the region.

Download: PDF

How to cite: Iryna Teslenko, Medieval and Modern Italian Ceramics in the Northern Black Sea Region, Cercetări Arheologice, Vol. 32.1, pag. 317-372, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.32.1.16

Bibliography

  1. Adaksina, S.B. and Myc, V.L. 2018. Zolotoordynskie komponenty v kul’ture genuehzskogo goroda Cembalo (Balaklava) v XIV-XV vv. Arkheologiya evrazijskikh stepej, 4: 206-210.
  2. Aibabina, E.A., Antipenko, A.V., Lomakin, D.A., Seydaliev, E.I., Seydalieva, D.E. and Spivak, I.A. 2021. Rasprostranenie islama v yugo-vostochnom Krymu v zolotoordyinskiy period: kompleksnyiy podhod. Bosporskie issledovaniya XLIII: 174-204.
  3. Alekseenko, N.A., Gin’kut, N.V., D’yachkov, S.V. and Stolyarenko, E.N. 2015. Arkheologicheskoj ehkspedicii Chembalo 15 let, in: S. I. Posokhov and S. B. Sorochan (eds.). Laurea I. Antichnyj mir i Srednie veka: Chteniya pamyati professora Vladimira Ivanovicha Kadeeva. Materialy: 150-162. Khar’kov: OOO NTMT.
  4. Aliadinova, D.Yu. 2015. Keramika osmanskogo perioda iz raskopok Partenita, in: I. B. Teslenko (ed.). Drevnyaya i srednevekovaya Tavrika. Sbornik statej, posvyashchyonnyj yubileyu E. A. Parshynoj: 451-481. Kyiv: Vydavec’ O. Filyuk. (Arkheologicheskij al’manakh 33).
  5. Aliadinova, D.Yu. and Teslenko, I.B. 2015. Nekotorye drevnosti osmanskogo perioda iz seleniya Alushta, in: V. G. Rudnickaya and I. B. Teslenko (eds.). Terra Alustiana MMXI. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po materialam X nauchnoj konferencii, posvyashchyonnoj 110-letiyu goroda Alushty i 1460-letiyu so vremeni osnovaniya kreposti: 157-199. Simferopol’: Antikva.
  6. Aliadinova, D. and Teslenko, I. 2017. Nova pamiatka osmanskoho chasu v okolytsiakh Bakhchysaraiu (doslidzhennia 2013 r.). Novi doslidzhennia pamiatok kozatskoi doby v Ukraini 26: 541-549.
  7. Aliadinova, D. and Teslenko, I. 2019. Turetskyi ta italiiskyi keramichnyi import z osmanskoho Partenitu. Novi doslidzhennia pamiatok kozatskoi doby v Ukraini 28: 472-480.
  8. Aliadinova, D.Yu., Teslenko, I.B. and Maiko, V.V. 2015. Keramika iz raskopok zol’nika Osmanskogo perioda v portovoj chasti Sugdei: po materialam issledovanij 2010 g., in: I. B. Teslenko (ed.). Drevnyaya i srednevekovaya Tavrika. Sbornik statej, posvyashchyonnyj yubileyu E. A. Parshynoj: 482-511. Kyiv: Vidavec’ O. Filyuk. (Arkheologicheskij al’manakh 33).
  9. Amitai, R. 2008. Diplomacy and the Slave Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Re-examination of the Mamluk- Byzantine-Genoese Triangle in the late thirteenth century in Light of the Existing Early Correspondence, Oriente Moderno 88/2: Les relations diplomatiques entre le Monde musulman et l’Occident latin (XIIe-XVIe Siècle): 349-368.
  10. Amouric, H., Richez, F. and Vallauri, L. 1999. Vingt mille pots sous les mers. Le commerce de la céramique en Provence et Languedoc du Xe au XIXe siècle. Catalog d’exposition, Musée d’Istres. Aix-en-Provence: Édisud.
  11. Andreescu, S. 2001. Din istoria Mării Negre (Genovezi, români şitătari în spaţiul pontic în secolele XIV-XVII). Bucureşti: Univers Enciclopedic.
  12. Anversa, G. (ed.) 2016. Importanti Maioliche Rinascimentale. Catalogo. Pandolfini Casf d’Aste. https://issuu. com/pandolfini/docs/186_0186 (access date: 02.04.2025).
  13. Asioli Martini, G. (esperto). 2016. Importanti Maioliche Italiane dal Rinascimento al Barocco. Maioliche Rinascimentale. Milano 12 Giugno 2017. CAMBI. https://issuu.com/cambicasadaste/docs/381_0312 (access date: 02.04.2025)
  14. Atasoy, N. and Raby, J. 1989. Iznik: The Pottery of Ottoman Turkey. London; Singapur: Alexandria Press.
  15. Athanasoulis, D. 2005. Γλαρέντζα Clarence. Αθήνα: ΥΠΠΟ.
  16. Avakian, Gr. 1931. Săpăturile de la Cetatea Albă. Anuarul Comisiunii Monumentelor. Istorice, Secţia din Basarabia, Chişinău 3: 47-104.
  17. Avissar, M. and Stern, E.J. 2005. Pottery of the Crusader, Ayyubid, and Mamluk Periods in Israel. Israeli Antiquities Authority Reports 26. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  18. Barker, H. 2014. Egyptian and Italian Merchants in the Black Sea Slave Trade, 1260-1500. PhD dissertation submitted to Columbian University.
  19. Balard, M. 1997. La lotta contro Genova, in: A. Tenenti and U. Tucci (eds.). Storia di Venezia. Dalle origini alla caduta della Serenissima III: La formazione dello stato patrizio: 87-126. Rome: Enciclopedia Italiana.
  20. Baranov, I.A. 1978. Raskopki v Sudakskoy kreposti, in: B. A. Rybakov (ed.). Arheologicheskie otkrytiya 1977 g.: 295-296. Moskva: Nauka.
  21. Baranov, I.A. 1988. Glavnye vorota srednevekovoj Soldai, in: S. N. Bibikov (ed.). Arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Krymu: 81-97. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
  22. Baranov, I.A. 1991. Zastrojka vizantijskogo posada na uchastke glavnykh vorot Sudakskoj kreposti, in: P. P. Tolochko (ed.). Vizantijskaya Tavrika: 101-121 Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
  23. Baranov, I.A. 1998. Polivnaya keramika XIV v. iz Sudaka, in: S. N. Solodovnikova, V. K. Kuznecova and R. G. Nevedrova (eds.). Istoriko-kul’turnye svyazi Prichernomor’ya i Sredizemnomor’ya X-XVIII vv. po materialam polivnoj keramiki: tezisy dokl. nauch. konf. Yalta, 25-29 maya 1998 g.: 21-24. Simferopol’: Kalamo.
  24. Baranov, I.A. 2004. Kompleks tretey chetverti XIV veka v Sudakskoy kreposti. Sugdeyskiy sbornik I: 524-559. Kyiv-Sudak: Akademperiodika.
  25. Baranov, I.A. and Maiko, V.V. 1998. Kompleks polivnoj keramiki XIV v. iz raskopok khrama Devy Marii v Sugdee, in: S. N. Solodovnikova, V. K. Kuznecova, R. G. Nevedrova (eds.). Istoriko-kul’turnye svyazi Prichernomor’ya i Sredizemnomor’ya X-XVIII vv. po materialam polivnoj keramiki: tezisy dokl. nauch. konf. Yalta, 25-29 maya 1998 g.: 24-28. Simferopol’: Kalamo.
  26. Bayburtskiy, A.M. 2024. Armyanskaya obschina Tavriki-Kryma v zolotoordynskoe vremia: arheologicheskie pamyatniki. Arheologiya evraziyskih stepey 2: 202-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.2.202.213
  27. Belgrano, L.T. (ed.). 2026. Annali genovesi di Caffaro e de’suoi continuatori. T. 4. Roma.
  28. Belinskiy, I.V. 1994. Ital’yanskie polumaioliki i maioliki v keramicheskom importe Azak-Tany. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Azove i na nizhnem Donu v 1993 g. 13: 28-32.
  29. Belinskiy, I.V. and Maslovskiy, A.N. 1998. Tipologicheskaya kharakteristika materialov raskopok uchastka zolotoordynskogo Azaka (g. Azov, ul. Moskovskaya, 7). Istoriko-arkheologicheskiye issledovaniya v Azove i na Nizhnem Donu v 1995-1997 gg. 15: 179-252.
  30. Belinskiy, I.V. and Maslovskiy, A.N. 2005. Importnaya polivnaya keramika Azaka, in: S. G. Bocharov and V. L. Myc (eds.). Polivnaya keramika Sredizemnomor›ya i Prichernomor›ya X-XVIII vv. I: 160-177. Kyiv: Stylos.
  31. Beliaeva, S.A. and Fialko, E.E. 2017. Keramika Iznika konca XV-XVI v. iz raskopok Nizhnego dvora Akkermanskoj kreposti, in: S. G.Bocharov, V. François and A. G. Sitdikov (eds.). Polivnaya keramika Sredizemnomor’ya i Prichernomor’ya X-XVIII veka 2: 561-580. Kazan’; Kishyniov: Stratum plus.
  32. Berti, F. 1986. La maiolica di Montelupo secoli XIV-XVIII. Milano: Elects.
  33. Berti G. 1997. Pisa. Le “Maioliche Arcaiche”. Secc. XIII-XV (Museo Nazionale di San Matteo). Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  34. Berti, G. 2005. Pisa. Le ceramiche ingobbiate “Graffite a Stecca”. Secc. XV-XVII (Museo Nazionale di San Matteo). Borgo San Lorenzo: All’insegna del Giglio.
  35. Berti G. and Cappelli L. 1993. Le “maioliche arcaiche” a Pisa, a Lucca e a Pietrasanta: tre situazioni a confronto. Atti del Convegno Internazionale della Ceramica XXIII: 169-178.
  36. Berti, G. and Gelichi, S., 1997, ‘Zeuxippus Ware’ in Italy, in H. Maguire (ed.), Materials Analysis of Byzantine Pottery: 85-104. Washington DC.
  37. Berti, G. and Mannoni, T. 1991, Ceramiche medievali del Mediterraneo Occidentale: Considerazioni su alcune caratteristiche tecniche, in: S. L. Alves and M. Rui (eds.) A cerâmica medieval no Mediterrâneo ocidental, Actas do IV Congresso Internacional (Lisboa 1987): 163-173. Mertola: Campo Arqueolódico de Metrola.
  38. Berti, G., Cappelli, L. and Francovich, R. 1986. La maiolica arcaica in Toscana, in: G. Berti et al. (eds.). La ceramica medievale nel Mediterraneo occidentale. Atti del III Congresso Internazionale La Ceramica medievale nel Mediterraneo occidentale (Siena-Faenza 1984): 483-510. Firenze: A ll’Insegna del Giglio.
  39. Berti, G., Gelichi, S. and Mannoni, T. 1997, Trasformazioni technologiche nelle prime produzioni Italiane con rivestimenti vertificati (secc. XII-XIII), in: G. Démians d’ Archimbaud (dir.). La céramique médiévale en Méditerranée: Actes du VIe Congrès de l’AIECM2, Aix-en-Provence (13-18 novembre 1995): 383-403. Aix-en- Provence: Narration.
  40. Biliaieva, S. and Fialko, O. 2015. Istoriia arkheolohichnykh doslidzhen Bilhorod-Dnistrovskoi fortetsi, in: O. Zaremba et al. (eds.). Arkheolohiia & Fortyfikatsiia Ukrainy: Zbirnyk materialiv V Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii: 269-274. Kamianets-Podilskyi: FOP Pankova A. S.
  41. Biliaieva, S.O., Boltryk Yu.V. and Fialko, O.E. 2022. Akkermanska fortetsia. Doslidzhennia 1999-2010 rokiv. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy.
  42. Blake, H. 1986. The Medieval incised slipped pottery of North-West Italy, in: La ceramica medievale nel Mediterraneo occidentale. Atti del III Congresso Internazionale La Ceramica medievale nel Mediterraneo occidentale (Siena-Faenza 1984): 317-352. Firenze: A ll’Insegna del Giglio.
  43. Blake, H. 2021a. Archaic maiolicas in the North, c. 1280-1450, in: J. V. G. Mallet and E. P. Sani (eds.). Maiolica in Italy and beyond. Papers of a symposium held at Oxford in celebration of Timothy Wilson’s Catalogue of Maiolica in the Ashmolean Museum: 25-56. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum.
  44. Blake, H. 2021b. From maiolica to terracotta: Montelupo and the Levant in the early modern period, in: P. Petridis et al. (eds.). 12th congress AIECM3 on Medieval and Modern period Mediterranean ceramics: proceedings: 143‑155. Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation.
  45. Blake, H. and Hughes, M.J. 2003. The introduction of tin-glazed ceramics in North-Western Europe: new data from the British museum neutron activation analysis programme, in: Ch. Bakirtzis (ed.). VII Congrès International sur la Céramique Médiévale en Méditerranée. Actes: 447-454. Athenès: Caisse des Recettes Archéologiques.
  46. Bocharov, S.G. and Maslovskiy, A.N. 2024. Polivnaya keramika Prichernomor’ya kontsa XIII-XIV veka (kollekciya Azovskogo muzeya-zapovednika): monografiya-katalog. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiya NP-Print.
  47. Bocharov, S. and Sitdikov, A. 2016. 1.2. Ekspeditsiya po izucheniyu tatarskoy kultury v Krymu, in: S. G. Bocharov and A. G. Sitdikov (eds.) Miras-Nasledie: Tatarstan-Kryim. Gorod Bolgar i izuchenie tatarskoy kulturyi v Tatarstane i Kryimu v 1923-1929 godah, T. 1: 22-53, Kazan: OOO Aster Plyus.
  48. Botcharov, S., Maslovskiy A. and Iudin, N. 2018. The impact of the Ceramic Imports on Ceramic manufacturing in the cities of the North-Eastern Black Sea Region in the late 13th-15th centuries, in: F. Yenişehirlioğlu (ed.). Proceeding of the XIth Congress AIECM3 on Medieval and Modern Period Mediterranean Ceramics, 19-24 October 2015, Antalya: 117-125. Antalya: Koç Üniversitesi VEKAM.
  49. Bogdanova, N.M. 1991. Hersones v X-XV vv. Problemy istorii vizantijskogo goroda. Prichernomor’e v srednie veka 1: 8-172.
  50. Boguslavskiy, G. 2010. Arabo-ispanskaia polivnaia keramika srednevekovogo Belgoroda (iz raskopok 1996-2004 gg.), in: D. S. Kryzhitskiy (ed.). Tira-Belgorod-Akkerman (materialy issledovanii): 174-177. Odessa: Pechatnyi dom.
  51. Bojani, G.C. 1997. Per una storia della ceramicamdi Faenza. Materiali dalle muria del Portello. Museo internazionale delle ceramiche di Faenza. Faenza: Edit Faenza.
  52. Bradara, T. 2003.Maiolica arcaica del Museo archeologico deU’Istria. Atti. Centro di ricerche storiche-Rovigno XXXIII: 163-192.
  53. Bradara, T. 2012. Nuovi rinvenimenti di ceramica bassomedievale e rinascimentale a Pola (Croazia), in: S. Gelichi (ed.). Atti del IX Congresso Internationale sulla Ceramica Medievale nel Mediterraneo, Venezia, 23-27 Novembre 2009: 358-360. Venezia: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  54. Buerger, J. 1979. The Medieval Glazed Pottery, in: S. Mac Nally, J. Marasović and T. Marasović (eds.). Diocletian’s Palace. Report on American-Yugoslav Joint Excavations III: 5-123. Split: Urbanistički zavod Dalmacije.
  55. Caiazza, G. 1999. Maioliche arcaiche e altre tipologie ceramiche rivestite dallo scavo di un butto medievale ed individuazione di una fornace ad Aquileia, in: Ceramica dal Bassomedioevo al Rinascimento in Italia nordorientale e nella aree transalpine. Atti della giornata di studio, Udine 16 marzo 1996: 21-31. Udine: Editreg. (Archeologia di frontiera 2).
  56. Capelli, C., Cabella, R. and Waksman, Y. 2007, Archaeometric investigation on 13th century glazed ceramics found in Liguria and Provence, in: S. Y. Waksman (ed.). Archaeometric and Archaeological Approaches to Ceramics: Papers presented at EMAC ’05, 8th European Meeting on Ancient Ceramics, Lyon, 2005: 149-154. Oxford: Archaeopress. (BAR International Series, 1691).
  57. Cândea, I. 2016. Cetatea Albă: Cercetările arheologice şi istorice. Brăila: Istros.
  58. Ceracchi, M. 2016. La comunità latino-cattolica di Istanbul nella prima età ottomana (1453-1696). Spazi sacri, luoghi di culto. Revista di storia europea e internazionale https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa01/eurostudium/article/ view/2140/1939 , access date 16.04.2025.
  59. Cirelli, E. 2017. La ceramica di Cencelle nel Medioevo I materiali rinvenuti negli scavi dell’École française de Rome (Settore III, 1994-1999). Collection de l’École française de Rome. Rome: l’École française de Rome.
  60. Corrado, M. 2003. Appunti per una prima carta delle ceramiche invetriate bassomedievali nel medio Ionio calabrese, in: R. Fiorillo and P. Peduto (eds.). Atti del III Congresso Nazionale di Archeologia Medievale. Salerno, 2-5 ottobre 2003: 159-164. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  61. D’Amico, E. 2005. The excavation of UTS 161. The pottery, in: S. Gelichi and M. Guštin (eds.). Stari Bar. The Archaeological Project 2004. Preliminary Report: 61-74. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  62. D’Amico, E. 2006. A hypothesis of Apulian pottery consumption, in: S. Gelichi (ed.). The Archaeology of an abandoned town. The 2005 project in Stari Bar: 55-82. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  63. Dergacheva, L.V. and Zelenko, S.M. 2008. Monety Trapezunda s korablekrusheniya XIII veka v buhte poselka Novyj Svet. Sugdejskij sbornik III: 425-439.
  64. Di Cosmoç, N. 2010. Black Sea Emporia and the Mongol Empire: A Reassessment of the Pax Mongolica. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 53, 1/2. Empires and Emporia: The Orient in World Historical Space and Time: 83-108.
  65. Distante, A. 2014. Maiolica arcaica, maiolica rinascimentale, ceramica conventuale alla luce delle recenti indagini sul Campidoglio. Bollettino dei Musei comunali di Roma XXVIII : 15-28.
  66. Dmitrov, L. D. 1955. Osnovni pidsumky Izmailskoi arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii 1949-1950 rr. Arkheolohichni pam’iatky URSR V: 121-123.
  67. Dufournier, D., Flambard, A.M. and Noyé, G. 1986. A propos de céramique “RMR”: problèmes de définition et de classement, problèmes de répartition, in: G. Berti et al. (eds.). La ceramica medievale nel Mediterraneo occidentale (Siena-Faenza 1984): 251-277. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  68. Dyachkov, S.V. 2017. Genuezskaya krepost’ Cembalo v osmanskoj Balaklave: svidetel’stva ochevidcev XVI-XVII vv., in: S. D. Litovchenko and S. B. Sorochan (eds.). LAUREA II. Antichnyj mir i Srednie veka. Chteniya pamyati professora V. I. Kadeeva: 121-125. Khar’kov: OOO NTMT.
  69. Dzhanov, A.V. 2006. Sudakskaya krepost’. Dvesti let issledovanij, in: N. M. Kukovalskaya, V. N. Pleshkov and E. Ch. Skrzhynskaya (eds.). Sudakskaya krepost’. Istoriya-arheologiya-epigrafika: 322-358. Kyiv; Sudak; Sankt- Peterburg: Akademperiodyka.
  70. Dzhanov, O. 2016. Kozatskyi faktor? Vykhid khrystyianskoho naselennia z pivdenno-skhidnoho Krymu v XVII st. Nash Krym 2: 211-224. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ourcrimea_2016_2_20 , (access date: 19.04.2025).
  71. Dzhanov, A.V. 2018. Kaffa i Krym vo vtoroj polovine XIV v. (preimushchestvenno po dannym knig massarii Kaffy). Sudakskiy sbornik VII: 44-303.
  72. Dzhanov, A.V. 2020. Tataro-genuezskie dogovory 1380 i 1381 godov. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie 8, 4: 675-713.
  73. DOI: 10.22378/2313- 6197.2020-8-4.675-713
  74. Dzhanov, A.V. 2021. Genuezskaya Kaffa-osmanskaya Kefe, in: R. S. Hakimov and I. V. Zajcev (eds.). Istoriya krymskih tatar v 5 tomah. T. III: Krymskoe hanstvo XV-XVIII vv.: 168-182. Kazan‘: Institut istorii im. S. H. Mardzhani AN RT.
  75. Dzhanov, O. 2022. Zolotoordynski yarlyky henueztsiam druhoi polovyny XIV st. Nash Krym V: 57-128. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.7648571.
  76. Dzhanov O. 2024. Henuezka torhova imperiia ta chynhizydski derzhavy u Prychornomori. Konflikty, dominuvannia ta vzaiemodiia. Dopovid na seminari Mongolska doba v istorii Ukrayiny. Natsionalnyi zapovidnyk «Sofiya Kyivska». Kyiv, 11 hrudnia 2024 r.
  77. Fiocco, C. and Gherardi, G. 1997. La maiolica rinascimentale di Casteldurante. Collezione Saide e Mario Formica. Catalogo della mostra Urbania. Ancona: Il Lavoro Editoriale.
  78. Fiocco, C. and Gherardi, G. 2004. I centri di produzione delle maiolica: Casteldurante, Gubbio, Urbino, in: P. Daf Poggetto (ed.). I Della Rovere, Piero della Francesca Raffaello Tiziano, a cura di Paolo Dal Poggetto, Catalogo di mostra: 210-213. Milano: Electa.
  79. François, V. 1997. Céramiques importés à Byzance: une quasi-absence, Byzantinoslavica LVIII (2): 387-404.
  80. François, V. 1999. Céramiques médiévales a Alexandrie. Caire: Institut Français D’Archéologie Orientale.
  81. François, V. 2024. Italian Tableware in Cyprus during the Frankish, Venetian and Ottoman periods. Singularity or standard? What impact on local production?, in: Enrico Cirelli (ed.). XIV Congresso AIECM3 Ravenna 2024, Nov 2024. Ravenna (halshs-04818183).
  82. Frondzhulo, M.A. 1974. Raskopki v Sudake, in: S. N. Bibikov (red.). Feodalnaya Tavrika: 139-150. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
  83. Gelichi, S. 1984a. Roulette Ware. Medieval Ceramics 8: 47-58.
  84. Gelichi, S. 1984b. Studi sulla ceramica medievale riminese. La “graffita arcaica”. Archeologia Medievale XI: 149-214.
  85. Gelichi S., 1986a. La ceramica ingubbiata medievale nell’Italia Nord-orientale, in: Atti del III Congresso. La ceramica medievale nel Mediterraneo Occidentale (Siena-Faenza, 8-12 ottobre 1984): 353-407. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  86. Gelichi, S. 1986b. Studi sulla ceramica medievale riminese 2. Il complesso dell’ex Hotel Commercio. Archeologia Medievale XIII: 117-172.
  87. Gelichi, S. 1986c. La ceramica graffita in Emilia-Romagna, in: S. Gelichi (ed.) San Giovanni in Persiceto e la ceramica graffita in Emilia-Romagna nel’500: 19-42. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  88. Gelichi, S., 1987. Origini e sviluppo della graffita padana, in: La ceramica graffita medievale e rinascimentale nel Veneto, Bollettino del Museo Civico di Padova, numero speciale: 29-42.
  89. Gelichi, S. 1988. La maiolica italiana della prima metà del XV secolo. La produzione in Emilia-Romagna e i problemi della cronologia. Archeologia Medievale XV: 65-104.
  90. Gelichi, S., 1991a. Ceramica nell’Italia centro-settentrionale nel tardo medievo tra oriente e occidente, in: L. A. da Silva and R. Mateus (eds.). A ceramica medieval no Mediterraneo occidental. Actas do IV Congreso Internacional: 339-348. Lisboa: Campo Arqueológico de Métrola.
  91. Gelichi, S. 1991b. La maiolica a Bologna nel XV secolo: nuovi dati archeologici, in: Atti del XXIV Convegno Internazionale della Ceramica: 19-47. Albisola: Centro Ligure per la storia della ceramica.
  92. Gelichi, S. 1992a. A proposito della ceramica a doppio bagnio. Faenza 77: 61-67.
  93. Gelichi, S. 1992b. La ceramica a Faenza nel Trecento: il contesto della cassa rurale ed artigiana. Faenza: Tools.
  94. Gelichi, S. 1993. La ceramica bizantina in Italia e la ceramica italiana nel Mediterraneo orientale tra XII e XIII secolo : stato degli studi e proposte di ricerca, in: S. Gelichi (ed.). La ceramica nel mondo bizantino tra XI e XV secolo e i suoi rapporti con l’Italia. Atti del Seminario Certosa di Pontignano (Siena), 1991: 9-46. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  95. Gelichi S. 2016. ‘A ciascuno il suo’: Pottery and social contexts in a Montenegrin town, in: J. Vroom (ed.) Medieval and Post-Medieval Ceramics in the Eastern Mediterranean – Fact and Fiction: 155-172. Brepols Publishers. (Medieval and Post-Medieval Mediterranean Archaeology 1).
  96. Gelichi, S. and Guštin, M. 2005. Stari Bar. The Archaeological Project 2004. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  97. Ginkut, N.V. 2001. Polivnaya keramika XIV-XV vv. iz raskopok «Konsul’skoj cerkvi» Chembalo, in: Yu. A. Babinov (red.). Vzaimootnosheniya religioznyh konfessij v mnogonacional’nom regione: 53-60. Sevastopol’: Veber.
  98. Ginkut, N.V. 2019. Ital’yanskaya polivnaya keramika genuezskogo i osmanskogo vremeni s territorii konsul’stva i kreposti Chembalo. Antichnaya drevnost’ i srednie veka 47: 170-194.
  99. Ginkut, N.V. 2023. Ispanskaia i ital’ianskaia polivnaia keramika kontsa XIII-XIV v. iz raskopok Khersonesa: k probleme sushchestvovaniia goroda v XIV v., in: V. V. Lebedinsky (ed.). Istoricheskie, kul’turnye, mezhdunarodnye, religioznye i politicheskie sviazi Kryma so Sredizemnomorskim regionom i stranami Vostoka: materialy VII mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (Sevastopol, 29 maia-5 iyunia 2023 g.): 61-72. Moskva: Institute of Oriental Studies.
  100. Ginkut, N. 2024. Pozdnesrednevekovyj Kherson po arheologicheskim dannym: k probleme sushchestvovaniya goroda v konce XIII-XIV v. Antichnaya drevnost’ i srednie veka 52: 302-323.
  101. Giorgio, M. 2016. Centri di produzione di maiolica arcaica in Toscana: Pisa, Lucca e Camaiore, in: M. Giorgio (ed.). Storie [di] Ceramiche 2. Maioliche “Arcaiche”. Atti della Seconda Giornata di Studi in ricordo di Graziella Berti: 11-20. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio s.a.s.
  102. Gotie, Yu. V. 1928. Arheologicheskie rabotyi v Sudake. Novyiy Vostok 20-21: 501-502.
  103. Guionova, G., 2015. Céramique d’importation du XIVe au XVIIe s. en Bulgarie, in: M. J. Gonçalves and S. Gómez- Martínez (eds.). Actas do X Congresso Internacional a Cerâmica Medieval no Mediterrâneo, Silves, 22-27 outubro 2012: 681-691. Silves: Campo Arqueológico de Mértola.
  104. Gukin, V.D. 2021. Arheologicheskij pamyatnik Tihaya Buhta v pribrezhnoj doline i yuzhnyh sklonah hrebta Biyuk- Yanyshar Feodosijskoj administrativnoj zony, in: Trudy VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Krym: nauka, kul’tura, politika»: 91-95. Feodosiya: MBUK FMD.
  105. Gukin, V.D., Morozov, P.A. and Andryushchenko V.V. 2023. Razvedki 2022 g. Rajona Tihoj buhty № 2 v Yugo- Vostochnom Krymu arheologicheskoj ekspediciej Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha, in: Trudy VII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Krym: nauka, kul’tura, politika»: 149-153. Feodosiya: MBUK FMD.
  106. Gukin, V.D., Ahmadeeva, M.M., Ivanov, S.V., Carenko, S.A., Morozov, P.A., Andryushchenko, V.V. and Bondarenko, S.V. 2024. Kompleksnye issledovaniya Yugo-Vostochnoj Krymskoj ekspedicii gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha v 2022-2023 godah. Istoriya i arheologiya Kryma XXII: 76-88.
  107. Günsenin, N. 1989. Recherches sur les Amphores Byzantines dans les Musées Turcs. Bulletin de correspondence hellénique XVIII: 267-276.
  108. Gusach, I.R. 2017. Maloazijskaya polivnaya keramika XV-XVIII vv. iz raskopok v tureckoj kreposti Azak, in: S. G. Bocharov, V. François and A. G. Sitdikov (red.). Polivnaya keramika Sredizemnomoria i Prichernomoria, X-XVIII veka. T. 2: 581-600. Kazan; Kishyniov: Stratum Publishing House (seriya «Arkheologicheskiye istochniki Vostochnoy Evropy»).
  109. Gusach, I.R. 2023. Keramika Yuzhnoj Evropy, Vostochnoj Azii i Srednego Vostoka na arheologicheskih pamyatnikah Severo-Vostochnogo Priazov’ya osmanskogo vremeni (konec XV-pervaya polovina XVIII vv.). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 497: 65-75.
  110. Gusach, I.R. 2024. Importnaya keramika Cevero-Vostochnogo Priazov’ya konca XV-nachala XVIII vv. Dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata istoricheskih nauk. Institut arheologii Rossijskoj akademii nauk, Moskva, https://archaeolog.ru/media/dissovet/GUSACH_DISS.pdf, (access date: 19.03.2025).
  111. Haivoronskyi, О. 2008. Genuezcy v Krymskom khanstve. Qasevet 33, 8-13.
  112. Halenko, A. 2005. Goncharnoe proizvodstvo i torgovlya v osmanskoj provincii Kefe, in: S. G. Bocharov and V. L. Myc (eds.). Polivnaya keramika Sredizemnomor’ya i Prichernomor’ya X-XVIII vv., T. 1: 493-506. Kyiv: Stylos.
  113. Hautala, R. 2018. Western Missionaries and Merchants: An Example of Cooperation Within the Framework of the Mongol Empire. Tyurkologicheskie issledovaniya 1, 4: 42-66.
  114. Hautala, R. 2019. The franciscans and dominicans in the Golden Horde: the development of missionary activity until the mid-fourteenth century, in: E. G. Sajfetdinova (ed.). Zolotoordynskoe nasledie 3 (Sbornik nauchnyh statej. Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnogo Zolotoordynskogo Foruma “Pax Tatarica: genezis i nasledie gosudarstvennosti Zolotoj Ordy”, Kazan’, 26-28 iyunya 2019 g.): 69-86. Kazan’: Institut istorii im. Mardzhani AN RT.
  115. Hautala, R. 2021. The Loss and Reacquisition of Caffa: The Status of the Genoese Entrepôt within the Borders of the Golden Horde. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie 9, 2: 247-263. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2021-9-2.247-263.
  116. Hayes, J.W. 1992. Excavations at Sarachane in Istanbul. V. 2. The pottery. Princeton: Princeton University Press and Dumbarton Oaks Reserch Library and Collection.
  117. Ivanich, M. 2006. Posol’stva krymskih tatar pri Venskom dvore v 1598-1682 gg. (iz istorii krymsko-tatarskoj diplomatii XVI-XVII vv.), in: I. V. Zajcev and S. F. Oreshkova (eds.). Turcica et Ottomanica. Sbornik statej v chest’ 70-letiya M. S. Mejera: 226-237. Moskva: Vostochnaya literatura.
  118. Jékely, Z. 2008. Majiolica Jugs in Late Medieval Painting, in: G. Balla and Z. Jékely (eds.). The Dowry of Beatrice- Italian Maiolica Art and the Court of King Matthais: 55-66. Budapest: Museum of Applied Art.
  119. Karashevych, I.V. 2010. Serednovichni materialy iz rozkopok Bilhorod-Dnistrovskoi ekspedytsii 1946-1947, 1949-1950 rr. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy 3: 129-135.
  120. Karpov, S.P. 1994. Putyami srednevekovyh morehodov: Chernomorskaya navigaciya Venecianskoj respubliki v XIII-XV vv. Moskva: Nauka, Vostochnaya literatura.
  121. Karpov, S.P. 2015. Ital’yanskie morskie respubliki i Zolotaya Orda. Krizis 1343-1349 gg. Prichernomor’e v srednie veka 9: 8-43.
  122. Karpov, S.P. 2020. O razgrome Tany Tamerlanom v 1395 g.: sobytie i ego posledstviya. Povolzhskaya arheologiya 2, 32: 38-47.
  123. Karpov, S. 2021. Istoria Tany (Azova) v XIII-XV vv. Sankt Peterburg: Aletejya.
  124. Kedar, B.Z. 1977. Segurano-Sakrān Salvaygo: Un mercante genovese al servizio dei sultani mamalucchi, c. 1303- 1322, Fatti e idée di storia economica nei secoli XII-XX, in: Studi dedicati a Franco Borlandi: 75-91. Bologna: Società Editrice il Mulino. (Reprinted in his “Variorum” The Franks in the Levant, 11th to 14th Centuries).
  125. Kirilko, V.P. 2008. Pamyatniki armyanskoj arhitektury Solhata. Issledovaniya po armenistike v Ukraine 1: 35-41.
  126. Kirilko, V.P. 2013. Zolotoordynskaya arhitektura Kryma (obshchee i osobennoe), in: F. Sh. Huzin (otv. red.). Srednevekovaya Evraziya: simbioz gorodov i stepi. Materialy II Mezhdunarodnogo Bolgarskogo foruma: 84-99. Kazan‘: Otechestvo.
  127. Kirilko, V.P. 2014. Krepostnye sooruzheniya srednevekovoj Alushty. Stratum plus 6: 177-234.
  128. Kirilko, V.P. 2016. Arhitektura Zolotoordynskogo Kryma, in: S. G. Bocharov and A. G. Sitdikov (eds.) MIRAS-NASLEDIE. Tatarstan-Krym. Gorod Bolgar i izuchenie tatarskoj kul‘tury v Tatarstane i Krymu v 1923-1929 godah, T. 1.: 420-497. Kazan‘: OOO Aster Plyus.
  129. Kirilko, V.P. 2019. Kul‘tovaya arhitektura zolotoordynskogo Kryma: versiya E. D. Zlivinskoj, in: S. G. Bocharov and A. G. Sitdikov (eds.) Genuezskaya Gazariya i Zolotaya Orda 2: 691-740. Kishiniov: Stratum Plus.
  130. Kleiman, I.B. 1979. Stratigrafiia kulturnogo sloia gorodishcha Tiry-Belgoroda, in: P. O. Karyshkovskii and I. B. Kleiman (eds.). Antichnaia Tira i srednevekovyi Belgorod: 54-75. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
  131. Kołodziejczyk D. 2011. The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: international diplomacy on the European periphery (15th-18th century): a study of peace treaties followed by annotated documents. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
  132. Kramarovskiy, M.G. 1997. Zolotoordynskij gorod Solhat-Krym. K probleme formirovaniya gorodskoj kul’tury (novye materialy). Tatarskaya arheologiya 1: 105-110.
  133. Kramarovskiy, M.G. 2004. Srednevekovaya bazilika na gorodishche Solhata, in: V. N. Zalesskaya (red.). Vizantiya v kontekste mirovoy istorii: 68-76. Sankt Peterburg: izd-vo Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha.
  134. Kramarovskiy, M.G. 2009. Religioznye obshchiny v istorii i kul’ture Solhata XIII-XIV vv., in: L. A. Beliaev (ed.), Archeologia Abrahamica: issledovaniya v oblasti arheologii i hudozhestvennoy tradicii iudaizma, hristianstva i islama: 395-428. Moskva: Indrik.
  135. Kramarovskiy, M.G. 2012. Chelovek srednevekovoj ulicy. Zolotaya Orda. Vizantiya. Italiya. Sankt-Peterburg: Evraziya.
  136. Kramarovskiy, M.G. 2022. Krym i tyurko-mongol’skij mir v epohu srednevekov’ya, in: E. I. Seidaliev (ed.) Terra tatarika: Krym i tyurkskij mir v epohu Srednevekov’ya i v Novoe vremya (Simferopol’, 7-8 dekabrya 2022 g.). Materialy nauchnoj konferencii: 43-54. Simferopol’: IT Arial.
  137. Krasnozhon, A.V. 2012. Krepost Belgorod (Akkerman) na Dnestre: istoriia stroitelstva. Kishyniov: Stratum plus.
  138. Kravchenko, A.A. 1986. Srednevekovyi Belgorod na Dnestre (konets XIII-XIV vv.). Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
  139. Kravchenko, A.A. 1998. Torgovye sviazi Belgoroda na Dnestre so stranami Sredizemnomoria v XIII-XIV vv. (po materialam polivnoi keramiki), in: S. N. Solodovnikova, V.K. Kuznecova and R. G. Nevedrova (eds.). Istoriko-kul’turnye svyazi Prichernomor’ya i Sredizemnomor’ya X-XVIII vv. po materialam polivnoj keramiki: tezisy dokl. nauch. konf. Yalta, 25-29 maya 1998 g.: 129-131. Simferopol’: Kalamo.
  140. Kravchenko, A.A. 2005. Venetsianskaia polivnaia keramika XVI v. iz Belgoroda-Dnestrovskogo, in: S. G. Bocharov and V. L. Mys, (eds.). Polivnaia keramika Sredizemnomoria i Prichernomoria X-XVIII vv. I: 411-414. Kyiv: Stylos.
  141. Kravchenko, S. A. 2017. Paradnaya keramika iz raskopok Azaka, in: S. G. Bocharov, V. François and A. G. Sitdikov (eds.). Polivnaya keramika Sredizemnomoria i Prichernomoria, X-XVIII veka 2: 539-559. Kazan; Kishyniov: Stratum Publishing House (seriya «Arkheologicheskiye istochniki Vostochnoy Evropy»).
  142. Lo Mele, E. 2010. La ceramica nel castello di Rontana. Evoluzione e transformazione della cultura material tra Medioevo e Rinascimento, in: Atti XLIII Convegno internaziionale della ceramica. La ceramic nei periodi di transizione. Novita e persistenze nel Mediterraneo tra XII e XVI secolo (Savona, 28-29 maggio 2010): 77-87.
  143. Lo Mele, E. 2015. Tipologia e diffusione delle produzioni ceramiche in Romagna tra XIII e XV secolo. Doctoral Thesis. Bologna, Luglio 2015. Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna.
  144. https://amsdottorato.unibo.it/id/eprint/7211/1/tesi.pdf (access date: 03.03.2025).
  145. Lomakin, D.A. 2016. «Raboty po issledovaniyu zolotoordynskogo perioda v Krymu ne mogut byt nachaty, chtoby ne byt zakonchennymi»: k noveyshey istorii issledovaniya selskoy periferii srednevekovogo poseleniya Solkhat. Elektronnoye nauchnoye izdaniye Almanakh Prostranstvo i Vremya [online] 12, 1. 2227-9490e-aprovr_e-ast12-1.2016.42 (access date: 15.09.2017).
  146. Maiko, V.V. 2012. Stratigraficheskie issledovaniya na uchastke kvartala I Sudakskoj kreposti v 1997 g. Sugdejskij sbornik V: 363-393.
  147. Maiko, V.V. and Dzhanov, A.V. 2015. Arkheologicheskiye pamyatniki Sudakskogo regiona Respubliki Krym. Simferopol: Arial.
  148. Maiko, V.V., Dzhanov, A.V. and Farbey, A.M. 2007. Osnovnye itogi issledovaniy citadeli srednevekovoy Sugdei v 2002-2005 gg. Sofіjs’kі chytannya 3: 391-401.
  149. Marini, M. 2014. Passione e collezione. Maioliche e ceramiche toscane dal XIV al XVIII secolo. Firenze: EDIFIR.
  150. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2006a. O vremeni vozniknoveniya Azaka. Istoriko-arheologicheskie issledovaniya v Azove i na Nizhnem Donu v 2005 godu 22: 257-295.
  151. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2006b. Keramicheskiy kompleks Azaka. Kratkaya kharakteristika. Istoriko-arkheologicheskiye issledovaniya v Azove i na Nizhnem Donu v 2004 godu 21: 308-472.
  152. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2010. Arheologicheskie issledovaniya v gorode Azove i Azovskom rajone v 2007-2008 godah. Arheologicheskie issledovaniya v Azove i na nizhnem Donu v 2007-2008 gg. 24: 182-242.
  153. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2012a. Polivnaya keramika mestnogo proizvodstva v zolotoordynskom Azake. Stepi Evropy v epohu srednevekov’ya 11: 7-72.
  154. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2012b. Keramicheskij kompleks nizov’ev Dona v XI-XV vv.: tipologiya i hronologiya: avtoreferat dissertacii kand. istorich. nauk. Moskva: MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova.
  155. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2015. Zametki po topografii zolotoordynskogo goroda Azaka, in: S. G. Bocharov and A. G. Sitdikov. Genuezskaya Gazariya i Zolotaya Orda: 383-409. Kishyniov: Stratum plus.
  156. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2017. Vostochnokrymskiy polivnoy import v zolotoordynskom Azake. Voprosy khronologii, in: S. G. Bocharov, V. François and A. G. Sitdikov (red.). Polivnaya keramika Sredizemnomoria i Prichernomoria, X-XVIII veka 2: 455-490. Kazan; Kishyniov: Stratum Publishing House (seriya «Arkheologicheskiye istochniki Vostochnoy Evropy»).
  157. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2018. Azak i ego okruga v pervye desyatiletiya ih sushchestvovaniya. Problemy zarozhdeniya i rosta zolotoordynskih gorodov. Arheologiya Evrazijskih stepej 4: 260-265.
  158. Maslovskiy, A.N. 2022. Zolotoordynskij Azak vo vremya pravleniya Tohtamysha (1381-1395 gg.). Arheologiya evrazijskih stepej 4: 185-197. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.4.185.197
  159. Maslovskiy, A.N. and Papka, I.B. 2024. O chislennosti naseleniya Zolotoordynskogo Azaka i ego okrugi. Arheologiya Evrazijskih Stepej 2: 241-252. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.2.241.252
  160. Metalla, E. 2005. Protomaiolica wares from the city of Durres. CANDAVIA 2: 311-326.
  161. Michailidou, M. 1993. Ceramica venetiana della cita medievale di Rodi (1309-1522): nota preliminare, in: S. Gelichi (ed.). La ceramica nel mondo bizantino tra XI e XV secolo e i suoi rapporti con l’Italia: 333-340. Florence: Edizioni All’Insegna del Giglio.
  162. Moore Valeri, A. 1984. Florentine ‘zaffera a rilievo’ maiolica: a new look at the Oriental influence. Archeologia Medievale 2: 478-485.
  163. Morozova, Ya. 2012. Graffiti on the Italian Ware from the Medieval “Novi Svet” Shipwreck in the Black Sea, Crimea, in: S. Gelichi (ed.). Atti del IX Congresso Internazionale sulla ceramica Medievale nel Mediterraneo, Venezia, Scuola Grande dei Carmini Auditorium Santa Margherita 23-27 novembre 2009: 152-158. Venezia: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  164. Morozova, Ya., Zelenko, S. and Timoshenko, M. 2013. Green and brown white wares from the collection of the Archaeological Museum, National University of Kiev (Ukraine), in: Ya. Morozova, and H. Oniz (eds.). SOMA 2010. Proceedings of 14th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, 23-25 April 2010: 127-132. Oxford.
  165. Morozova, Ya., Waksman, S.Y. and Zelenko, S., 2021. Byzantine amphorae of the 10th-13th centuries from the Novy Svet Shipwrecks, Crimea, the Black Sea. Preliminary typology and archaeometric studies, in: S. Y. Waksman (ed.), Multidisciplinary Approaches to Food and Foodways in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean: 429-444. Lyon: Travaux de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée. DOI : 10.4000/books.momeditions.10279.
  166. Munarini, M. 1990. Graffita Arcaica nel Veneto; Graffita Rinascimentale; Maiolica Rinascimentale, Maiolica Berettina, in: G. Ericani and P. Marini (eds.). La ceramica nel Veneto. La Terraferma dal XIII a XVIII secolo: 32-108; 179-217. Verona: Mondadori – Banca Popolare di Verona edizione.
  167. Magrini, Ch. and Zenarolla, L. 2023. A tavola e in cucina tra Medioevo e Rinascimento nel castello di San Vito al Tagliamento (PN). Catalogo dei materiali rinvenuti negli scavi archeologici dal 1992 al 2009. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  168. Myc, V.L. 2016a. Zavoevanie pozdnevizantijskoj Tavriki Mongolami: istoriko-arheologicheskij kontekst katastrofy poslednej chetverti XIII v. Stratum Plus 6: 69-106.
  169. Myc, V.L. 2016b. Simbolon-Chembalo-Balaklava: semantika toponimov i osobennosti topografii srednevekovogo goroda, in: S. G. Bocharov and A. G. Sitdikov (eds.). Dialog gorodskoj i stepnoj kul’tur na Evrazijskom prostranstve. Istoricheskaya geografiya Zolotoj Ordy: materialy Sed’moj Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj pamyati G. A. Fѐdorova-Davydova: 294-298. Kazan’; Yalta; Kishyniov: Stratum Plus.
  170. Myc, V.L. and Adaksina, S. B. 2015. Formirovanie malyh gorodov Genuezskoj Gazarii (na primere faktorii v Chembalo: 1345-1475 gg.). Tavricheskie studii. Seriya: Istoricheskie nauki 7: 12-18.
  171. Naumenko, V.E. 2020. Vvedenie v osmanskuyu arheologiyu Kryma. O predmete nauchnoj discipliny i osnovnyh napravleniyah sovremennyh issledovanij. Arheologiya Evrazijskih ctepej 6: 418-46. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587- 6112.2020.6.418.461.
  172. Nepoti, S. 2006. La ceramiche, in: Ch. Guarnieri (ed.). S. Antonio in Polestine. Archeologia e storia di un monastero estense. Quaderni di Archeologia dell’Emilia Romagna 12: 91-113.
  173. Norwich, J.J. 1982. A History of Venice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  174. Ostapchuk, V. and Bilyayeva, S. 2009. The Ottoman Northern Black Sea frontier at Akkerman Fortress: The view from a historical and archaeological project, in: A. S. C. Peacock (ed.). The Frontiers of the Ottoman World: 137-170. London: British Academy.
  175. Öztürk, Yü. 2000. Osmanlı Hakimiyetinde Kefe (1475-1600). Ankara: Kültür veTurizm Bakanlığı.
  176. Patitucci Uggeri St. 1990. Protomaiolica: Un bilancio, in: Atti XXIII Convegno Internazionale della Ceramica. La Protomaiolica e la Maiolica arcaica dalle origini al Trecento: 7-39. Albisola: Centro ligure per la Storia della Ceramica.
  177. Piccolpasso C. 1857. I tre libri dell’arte del vasajo : nei quali si tratta non solo la pratica, ma brevemente tutti i secreti di essa cosa che persino al di d’oggi e stata sempre tenuta nascosta,del cav. Cipriano Piccolpassi Durantino. Roma: dallo Stabilimento tipografico, 1857. https://books.google.it (access date: 02.04.2025).
  178. Poole, J.E. 1995. Italian Maiolica and Incised Slipware in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
  179. Pringle, D. 1982. Some more Proto-Maiolica from ‘Athilit (Pilgrims’Castle) and a Discussion of its Distribution in the Levant. Levant 14: 104-117.
  180. Protasov, N.D. 1938. Raskopki v gorode Sudake. Istorik-marksist 5: 162-169.
  181. Rabinowitz, A., Sedikova, L. and Henneberg, R. 2010. Daily life in a provincial Late Byzantine city: recent multidisciplinary research in the South Region of Chersonesos, in: F. Daim und J. Drauschke (Hrsg.) Byzanz-das Römerreich im Mittelalter 2, 1: 425-477.
  182. Ragona, A. 1976. Maioliche Casteldurante del sec. XVI per un committente sicolo-genovese. Faenza LXII, 5-6: 106-109.
  183. Ravanelli Guidotti, C. 1990. Museo Internazionale delle ceramiche in Faenza. La donazione Angiolo Fanfani. Ceramiche dal Medioevo al XX secolo. Faenza: Museo internazionale dellenceramiche di Faenza.
  184. Ravanelli Guidotti, C. 2000. Delle Gentili Donne Di Faenza. Studio Del Ritratto Sulla Ceramica Faentina Del Rinascimento. Ferrara: Belriguardo.
  185. Riavez, P. 2000, Atlit-ceramica RMR, in: S. Patitucci Uggeri (ed.). La ceramica invetriata tardomedievale dell’Italia centro-meridionale: 207-222, Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  186. Richez, F. 1993. La vaisselle conventuelle de l’épave du Brocciu, in: V. Abel and H. Amouric (eds.). Un goût d’Italie. Céramiques et céramistes Italiens en Provence. Du moyen âge au XXème siècle: 50-51. Aubagne: Argilla.
  187. Ruev, V.L. 2014. Turetskoe vtorzhenie v Krym v 1475 godu (The Turkish invasion of Crimea in 1475). Simferopol: Antikva.
  188. Saccardo, F. 1993. Contesti medievali nella laguna e prime produzioni graffite veneziane, in: S. Gelichi (ed.). La ceramica nel mondo bizantino tra XI e XV secolo e I suoi rapporti con l’Italia. Atti del convegno, Siena 1991: 201-239. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  189. Saccardo, F. 2000. Ceramiche rivestite veneziane e d’importazione da scavi archeologici a Venezia e in laguna, in: Ritrovare restaurando, Rinvenimenti e scoperte a Venezia e in Laguna: 57-93. Venezia: Soprintendenza per i Beni Ambientali e Architettonici di Venezia.
  190. Saccardo, F. 2001. Venezia. Un quadro delle produzioni ingobbiate dal XIII al XVIII secolo, in: Atti del XXXIV Convegno Internazionale della Ceramica: 101-116. Albisola: Centro Ligure per la Storia della Ceramica.
  191. Saccardo, F. 2022. Ceramiche del XVI e XVII secolo da contesti archeologici in Venezia. Rodis. Journal of medieval e post-medieval Archaelogy 4: 177-198.
  192. Saccardo, F., Lazzarini, L. and Munarini, M. 2003. Ceramiche importate a Venezia e nel Veneto tra X e XIV secolo, in: C. Bakirtzis (ed.). VIIe Congrès International sur la céramique médiévale en Méditerranée. Tessaloniki, 11-16 octobre 1999: 395-420. Athènes: Caisse des Recettes Archéologiques.
  193. Sanders, G.D.R. 1987. An assemblage of Frankish pottery at Corinth. Hesperia 56: 159-195.
  194. Sannipoli, E. A. 2010. La via della ceramica tra Umbria e Marche: maioliche rinascimentali da collezioni. Gubbio: L’arte grafica edizion.
  195. Satolli, A. (ed.). 1983. La Ceramica orvietana del Medioevo. Firenze: Centro Di.
  196. Sedikova, L.V. 2018. Keramicheskij kompleks XIII v. iz sloya razrusheniya usadeb 2 i 3 v kvartale L Hersonesskogo gorodishcha. Materialy po arheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii XXIII: 402-458.
  197. Seidalieva, D.E. 2020. Importnaya glazurovannaya keramika zolotoordynskogo perioda iz raskopok Solhatskogo gorodishcha i pamyatnikov ego blizhajshej okrugi (po materialam issledovanij 1978-2019 gg.). Materialy po arheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii, XXV: 359-390.
  198. Seidalieva, D.E. 2021. Proizvodstvo glazurovannoj posudy na gorodishche Solhat i ego okruge v zolotoordynskij period (po materialam issledovanie Starokrymskoj arheologicheskoj ekspedicii Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha). Bosporskie issledovaniya XLII: 150-205.
  199. Seidalieva, D.E. 2024 Glazurovannaya keramika Solhata. PhD thesis submitted to the Krymskij Federal’nyj Universitet im. V. I. Vernadskogo, Simferopol doctor of philosophy: https://www.dissercat.com/content/ glazurovannaya-keramika-solkhata (access date: 02.03.2025).
  200. Seidaliev, E.I. and Seidalieva, D.E. 2021. Glazurovannaya keramika zolotoordynskogo perioda v fondah Central’nogo muzeya Tavridy: popytka atribucii odnoj kollekcii. Materialy po arheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii XXVI: 282-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37279/2413-189Х.2021.26.282-307
  201. Silvestrini, M., Virgiliviviana Antongirolami, S. and D’Ulizia, A. 2015. Camerino. Il “Pino argentato” tra medioevo e Rinascimento: la fornace di maiolica arcaica e altre produzioni ceramiche., in: G. De Rosa (ed.). I Monti azzurri. A Pier Luigi Falaschi per il suo ottantesimo compleanno: 377-415 Roma: Aracne.
  202. Skartsis, S.S. 2010. Chlemoutsi Castle (Clermont, Castel Tornese), Peloponnese: its pottery and its relations with the west (13th-early 19th c.). PhD thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of doctor of philosophy. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository.
  203. https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/872/1/Skartsis10PhD.pdf (access date: 03.03.2025).
  204. Skartsis, S.S. 2012. Chlemoutsi: Italian glazed pottery from a Crusader castle in the Peloponnese (Greece), in: S. Gelichi (ed.). Atti del IX Congresso Internationale sulla Ceramica Medievale nel Mediterraneo, Venezia, 23-27 Novembre 2009: 140-146. Venezia: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  205. Skrzhynskaya, E.Ch. 2006. Sudakskaya krepost’. Istoriya-arheologiya-epigrafika. Kyiv; Sudak; Sankt-Peterburg: Akademperiodika.
  206. Stănică, A. 2008. Ceramica maiolica descoperit la Tulcea, in: Rădulescu, G. and Gaiu, C. Vasaria medievalia 1: 91-99. Bistriţa: Accent, 2008. (Biblioteca Muzeului Bistriţa. Seria historica).
  207. Stern, E. 2012. Akko I: The 1991-1998 Excavations. The Crusader-Period Pottery. Part 1: Text. Jerusalem: Israel antiquities authority.
  208. Stern, E. 2022a. Venice, Cyprus and the southern Levant in the 14th-16th centuries: ceramics as a reflection of contact. Lecture 3rd February 2022. CAARI (Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute) online lecture program. https://www.youtube.com/c/CAARICyprus (access date: 04.04.2025).
  209. Stern, E. 2022b. The Crusader, Mamluk and Early Ottoman pottery from Safed Castle, in: H. Barbé. Le château de Safed et son territoire depuis l’époque des Croisades construction, organisation, fonctions et postérité d’une fortification franque en Terre sainte (XIIe-XIXe siècle): 194-236. Paris: Éditions de Boccard.
  210. Stoliarik, E.S. 1982. Turetskaia khudozhestvennaia keramika XVI v. iz Belgoroda-Dnestrovskogo, in: A. V. Gudkova (ed.). Pamiatniki rimskogo i srednevekovogo vremeni v Severo-Zapadnom Prichernomore: 173- 183. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
  211. Tagliente, P. 2000. La ceramica invetriata polichroma nel basso Salento, in: S. Patitucci Uggeri (ed.). La ceramica invetriata tardomedievale dell’Italia centro-meridionale: 167-182. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  212. Teslenko, I.B. 2008. Ital’yanskaya majolika v Krymu perioda tureckogo vladychestva. Rossijskaya arheologiya 2: 116-122.
  213. Teslenko, I. 2012a. The Italian Maiolica in Crimea of the Turkish Supremacy Period (1475-the last quarter of the 18th century), in: S. Gelichi (ed.). Atti del IX Congresso Internazionale sulla ceramica Medievale nel Mediterraneo, Venezia, Scuola Grande dei Carmini Auditorium Santa Margherita 23-27 novembre 2009: 212-214. Venezia: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  214. Teslenko, I.B. 2012b. Keramika iz raskopok hristianskogo hrama v s. Malyi Mayak (byvsh. Büyük-Lambat, yuzhnyi bereg Kryma). Archaeological Almanac 28: The Ancient & Medieval Taurica: 225-246.
  215. Teslenko, I.B. 2017. Kompleks keramiki iz raskopok usadby zolotoordynskogo perioda na territorii srednevekovogo gorodishcha v Alushte (Krym), in: S. G. Bocharov, V. François and A. G. Sitdikov (eds.). Polivnaya keramika Sredizemnomoria i Prichernomoria, X-XVIII veka 2: 387-407. Kazan; Kishyniov: Stratum Publishing House (seriya “Arkheologicheskiye istochniki Vostochnoy Evropy”).
  216. Teslenko, I.B. 2018a. Vyrobnytstvo polyvianoho posudu v Krymu za chasiv Uluh Ulusu. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy 4, 29: 7-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.04.01.
  217. Teslenko, I. 2018b. Ceramic Import and Export of Crimea at the Final Stage of the Genoese Domination in the Black Sea Region, in: F. Yenişehirlioğlu (ed.). Proceedings of the XIth Congress AIECM3 on Medieval and Modern Period Mediterranean Ceramics, 19-24 October 2015, Antalya: 159-163. Antalya.
  218. Teslenko, I.B. 2020. Vіzantіys’kyi polyv’yanyi posud XIII st. v Krymu (korotkyi oglyad). Arkheolohiya i davnia istoriya Ukrainy 2, 35: 395-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.02.31
  219. Teslenko, I.B. 2021. Keramika Kryma XV veka. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy.
  220. Teslenko, I.B. and Alyadinova, D.Yu. 2019. Vliyanie osmanskogo zavoevaniya 1475 g. na kul’turu zhiteley Yuzhnogo Kryma (po materialam keramicheskih kompleksov kontsa XV-XVI vv.). Stratum plus 6: 295-320.
  221. Teslenko, I. and Aliadinova, D. 2023. Glazed Ceramics of the Early Ottoman Crimea. October 3-5, Ankara 2019, in: S. Bagci et al. (eds.). The 16th International Congress of Turkish Art. Proceedings: 1153-1171. İstanbul: TC Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
  222. Teslenko, I. and Dzhanov, O. 2024. Glazed ceramics manufacturing in Southeastern Crimea, historical background, and archaeological context. Cercetări Arheologice 31, 2: 507-568. https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.2.17
  223. Teslenko, I.B. and Lysenko, A.V. 2004. Srednevekovyj hristianskij hram v s. Malyi Mayak i ego arheologicheskoe okruzhenie, in: V. L. Myc (ed.). «O drevnostyah Yuzhnogo berega Kryma i gor Tavricheskih»: 260-296. Kyiv: Stylos.
  224. Teslenko, I.B. and Maiko, V.V. 2020a. Ital’yanskaya majolika osmanskogo Sudaka. Materialy po arheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii XXV: 402-426.
  225. Teslenko, I. B. and Maiko, V.V. 2020b. Keramicheskiy kompleks pozdnesrednevekovyh usadeb v portovoy chasti Sudaka (po materialam raskopa VI, 2006-2010 gg.). Istoriya i arheologiya Kryma XII: 291-311.
  226. Teslenko, I. and Musin, A. 2024. Ceramic and other vessels in funerary practices in Late Medieval Crimea. Contributions to Bulgarian archaeology XIV: 203-338. https://doi.org/10.53250/cba14.203-338
  227. Teslenko, І.B. and Myronenko, L.V. 2022a. Keramіka seredniovіchnogo Bіlhorodu: materіaly rozkopok 1969, 1971 rr. Archeologia 2: 128-152. https://doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2022.02.128
  228. Teslenko, І.B. and Myronenko, L.V. 2022b. Keramika i keramichne vyrobnytstvo serednovichnoho Bilhorodu, istoriia doslidzhennia, problemy ta perspektyvy. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy 3, 44: 331-353. https://doi. org/10.37445/adiu.2022.03.20
  229. Teslenko, I. and Myronenko, L. 2022. Problems in the archaeological study of Medieval Bilhorod and its ceramics (based on excavations one of the pottery workshop). Cercetări Arheologice 29, 2: 699-714. https://doi. org/10.46535/ca.29.2.14
  230. Teslenko, I. and Myronenko, L. 2023. Keramika serednovichnoho Bilhoroda: vizantiiskyi posud iz rozkopok L. D. Dmytrova ta A. I. Furmanskoi. Archeologi 3: 45-71. https://doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2023.03.045
  231. Teslenko, I., Waksman, S.Y. and Ginkut, N. 2021. Late Byzantine Imports of “Elaborate Incised Wares” in Crimea and Local Counterparts: Archaeological Contexts and Archaeometric Investigations, in: P. Petridis et al. (eds.). Proceeding of the 12th Congress AIECM3 on Medieval and Modern Period Mediterranean Ceramics I: 329-338. Athens.
  232. Tinelli, M. 2012a. Produzione e circolazione della ceramica invetriata policroma in Terra d’Otranto: nuovi dati dal Salento, in: S. Gelichi, S. (ed.). Atti del IX Congresso Internationale sulla Ceramica Medievale nel Mediterraneo, Venezia, 23-27 Novembre 2009: 515-517. Venezia: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  233. Tinelli, M. 2012b, Dal Salento all’Adriatico orientale: commercio e consumo delle ceramiche invetriate da mensa, in: F. Redi and A. Forgione (eds.). VI Congresso Nazionale di Archeologia Medievale (L’Aquila, 12-15 September): 607-612. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  234. Tinelli, M. 2015. Polychrome lead-glazed ware in Medieval Salento (Apulia): production, trade and use, in: F. Yenişehirlioğlu (ed.). XIth Congress AIECM3 on Medieval and Modern period Mediterranean ceramics, October 19-24, 2015 Antalya: 147-158. Ankara: Dumat Ofset.
  235. Tile, M.S. 2009. The production technology of Italian maiolica: a reassessment. Journal of Archaeological Science 36: 2065-2080. Doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2009.07.006
  236. Todorova, E. 1981. The Black Sea interests of the Italians on the Bulgarian ports (13th-15th centuries). Bysantino Bulgarica VII: 229-239.
  237. Tsymbal, M.L. 2024. Herson vo vtoroj polovine XIII-XIV vv.: k hronologii razrusheniya goroda. Arheologiya evrazijskih stepej 2: 283-294. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.2.283.294
  238. Tur, V.G. 2005. Arheologicheskie issledovaniya Sudakskoy kreposti. Sugdeyskiy sbornik II: 546-554.
  239. Tur, V.G. 2008. Arheologicheskie issledovaniya central’nogo kvartala v Sudakskoy kreposti, in: E. B. Petrova (ed.). Hersonesskij kolokol. Sb. nauch. statej, posvyashchennyi 70-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya i 50-letiyu nauchnoi deyatel’nosti Vitaliya Nikolaevicha Danilenko: 352-361. Simferopol’: Sonat.
  240. Varaldo, C. 1997. La graffita arcaica tirrenica, in: G. Démians D’Archimbaud (dir.). La céramique médiévale en Méditerranée. Actes du VIe colloque de l’AIECM2, Aix-en-Provence, 1995: 439-452. Aix-en-Provence: Narrations éditions.
  241. Vionis, A.K. 2012. A Crusader, Ottoman, and early modern Aegean archaeology: built environment and domestic material culture in the Medieval and Post-Medieval cyclades, Greece (13th-20th centuries AD). Leiden: Leiden University Press. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/27348
  242. Vionis, A.K. 2016. A boom-bust cycle in Ottoman Greece and the ceramic legacy of two Boeotian villages. Journal of Greek Archaeology 1: 353-384.
  243. Von Wartburg, M.-L. 2002. Venice and Cyprus. The archaeology of cultural and economic relations, in: C. A. Maltezou and P. Schreiner (éds.). Bisanzio, Venezia e il mondo franco-greco (XIII-XV secolo). Atti del Colloquio Internazionale organizzato nel centenario della nascita di Raymond-Joseph Loenertz o. p. (Venezia, 1-2 disembre 2000): 503-559. Venezia: Istituto ellenico di studi bizantini e postbizantini di Venezia.
  244. Von Wartburg, M.-L. 2013. Vestigia Leonis. Ceramica d’origine veneziana e norditaliana rinvenuta a Cipro. Cahiers du Centre d’Études Chypriotes 43: 523-550.
  245. Volkov, I.V., 1992. Azovskaya krepost’ glazami Evliya Chelebi i russkih voennyh topografov XVII-XVIII vv., in: V. E. Maksimenko and V. N. Korolev (eds.). Istoricheskaya geografiya Dona i Severnogo Kavkaza: 83-94. Rostov-na-Donu: Izdatel’stvo Rostovskogo universiteta.
  246. Volkov, I.V. 2005. Polivnaya keramika kompleksa Kabardi, in: S. G. Bocharov and V. L. Myc (eds.). Polivnaia keramika Sredizemnomoria i Prichernomoria X-XVIII vv. I: 122-159. Kyiv: Stylos.
  247. Vroom, J., 2003. After antiquity. Ceramics and society in the Aegean from the 7th to the 20th century A.C. A case study from Boeotia, Central Greece. Leiden: Archeological Studies Leiden University 10.
  248. Vroom, J. 2005. Byzantine to Modern Pottery in the Aegean: An Introduction and Field Guide. Utrecht: Parnassus Press.
  249. Vroom, J. 2011. The Morea and its links with Southern Italy after AD 1204: ceramics and identity. Archeologia Medievale XXXVIII: 409-430.
  250. Waksman, S.Y. and Teslenko, I. 2010. “Novy Svet Ware”, an Exceptional Cargo of Glazed Wares in a 13th Century Shipwreck near Sudak (Crimea, Ukraine). Morphological Typology and Laboratory Investigations. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 39.2: 357-375.
  251. Waksman, S.Y., Teslenko, I. and Zelenko, S. 2009. Glazed wares as main cargoes and personal belongings in the Novy Swet shipwreck (13th c. AD, Crimea): a diversity of origins investigated by chemical analysis, in: J. Zozaya et al. (eds.). Actas del VIII Congreso Internacional de Ceramica Medieval. Ciudad Real-Almagro del 27 del febrero al 3 de marso de 2006 II: 851-856. Ciudad Real: Asociación Espaňola de Arceología Medieval.
  252. Waksman, S.Y., Kontogiannis, N.D., Skartsis, S.S. and Vaxevanis, G. 2014. The main “Middle Byzantine Production” and pottery manufacture in Thebes and Chalcis. Annual of the British School at Athens 109: 379-422.
  253. Whitehouse, D. 1980a. Medieval pottery in Italy: the present state of research, in: G. Demians d’Archimbaud (ed.). La céramique médiévale en Méditerranée occidentale, Xe-XVe siècles, Valbonne (11-14 septembre 1978) (Colloques internationaux CNRS 584): 65-82. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche.
  254. Whitehouse, D. 1980b. Proto-Maiolica. Faenza 66: 77-83.
  255. Whitehouse, D. 1986. Apulia, in: La ceramica medieuale nel mediterraneo occidentale (Siena, 8-12 Ottobre 1981, Faenza, 13 Ottobre 1984): 573-86. Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio.
  256. Williams, Ch.K., II and Zervos, O.H. 1992. Frankish Corinth: 1991. Hesperia 61: 133-191.
  257. Williams, Ch.K., II and Zervos, O.H. 1995, Frankish Corinth: 1994. Hesperia 64: 1-60.
  258. Wilson, T., collaborated with Domoney, K. and Gardner, E. 2017. Italian maiolica and Europe: Medieval, Renaissance, and later Italian pottery in the Ashmolean Museum. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum.
  259. Wilson, T. and Syson, L. 2016. Maiolica: Italian Renaissance Ceramics. In the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Highlights of the collection. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  260. Yangaki, A.G. 2008. Céramique glaçurée provenant de Nauplie et d’Argos (XIIe-XIIIe siècles): observations preliminaries. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 132 : 587-616.
  261. Yangaki, A.G. 2012. Εφυαλωμένη κεραμική από τη Θέση « Άγιοι Θεόδωροι» στην Ακροναυπλία (11ος-17ος αι.) / Glazed pottery from the «Hagioi Theodoroi» site in Akronauplia (11th-17th c.). National Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute of Historical Research, Department of Byzantine Research Research series, 7. Athens: The National Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute of Historical Research.
  262. Yangaki, A.G., 2021. Ceramic in plain sight: the Bacini of the churches of Create. Volum I. The regional unit of Chania. Athens: Institute of Historical research National Hellenistic research Foundation.
  263. Zaitsev, I.V. 2013. Kyrk-Jer/Kyrkor (Chufut-Kale) i rannyaya istoriya Krymskogo hanstva, in: V. P. Stepanenko and A. G. Yurchenko (eds.). Ot Onona k Temze. Chingisidy i ih zapadnye sosedi: 294-505. Moskva: Izdatel’skij dom Mardzhani.
  264. Zelenko, S.M. 2008. Podvodnaya arheologiya Kryma. Kyiv: Stylos.
  265. Zelenko, S. and Morozova, Ya. 2010. Amphorae assemblage from the 13th century shipwreck in the Black Sea, near Sudak. Varia Anatolica XXI: 81-84.
  266. Zeniuk, I.D. and Maslovskiy, A.N. 2018. Keramicheskij kompleks pervoj chetverti XV v. iz raskopok v g. Azove. Povolzhskaya arheologiya 2, 24: 204-221.
  267. Zorzi, A. 1979. La Repubblica del Leone. Storia di Venezia. Milan: Rusconi.

Creative Commons Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License